すぐわかる
🇯🇵

Ignorance is no excuse.

Must-know issues for anyone living in or visiting Japan, in 4 languages.

🇯🇵 日本語🇺🇸 English🇨🇳 中文🇻🇳 Tiếng Việt🇰🇷 한국어

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Latest Issues

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2026-04-01Traffic

Bicycle "Blue Ticket" — All 113 Violations

Effective April 1, 2026. Traffic fine system introduced for bicycles. Smartphone use: ¥12,000, running red lights: ¥6,000.

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2026-07-01Tax & Pension

Departure Tax Triples! ¥1,000→¥3,000

From July 1, 2026, Japan's departure tax increases from ¥1,000 to ¥3,000. Applies to everyone aged 2+.

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2026-11-01Tax & Pension

Tax-Free Shopping Overhaul! Store→Airport Refund

From Nov 1, 2026, tax-free shopping changes to refund system. Pay 10% tax at stores, get refund at airport.

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2026-04-01Visa & Residence

Naturalization Rules Tightened! 10yr Residence, 5yr Tax

From April 1, 2026, naturalization requirements tightened significantly. ~10 years residence, 5 years tax records, 2 years social insurance payments effectively required.

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2026-03-31Healthcare

Paper Health Insurance Cards Abolished!

Paper health insurance cards fully abolished on March 31, 2026. Transition to My Number Insurance Card. Qualification certificates available for those without My Number Card.

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2026-03-01Tax & Pension

Kyoto Accommodation Tax Surge!

From March 2026, Kyoto's accommodation tax increases significantly. Luxury stays taxed up to ¥10,000/night. 3-tier system for all accommodations.

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2020-05-20Traffic

Shinkansen Oversized Luggage Requires Reservation!

Oversized luggage (over 160cm total) on Shinkansen requires advance reservation. ¥1,000 fee without reservation. Easy booking via SmartEX app.

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2026-09-01Traffic

Residential Road Speed Limit Cut to 30km/h!

From September 2026, speed limit on residential roads without center lines drops from 60km/h to 30km/h. Applies to all vehicles for pedestrian safety.

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2025-01-01Tax & Pension

Income Tax Threshold: ¥1.03M→¥1.78M!

Basic deduction raised from ¥480K to ¥950K, tax-free threshold from ¥1.03M to ¥1.78M. Part-time workers' take-home pay increases significantly.

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2026-01-01Daily Life

Next-Gen My Number Card Arrives!

Next-gen My Number Card in 2026. New design, gender removed from face, 10-year validity. My Number Insurance Card function built in.

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2026-04-01Tax & Pension

Pension Lump-Sum Withdrawal Rules Changed!

From April 2026, foreigners who departed with re-entry permits cannot claim pension lump-sum withdrawal during the permit validity period.

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2026-04-01Work & Labor

Social Insurance Coverage Expanded!

From April 2026, part-timers working 20+ hours/week at companies with 51+ employees must join social insurance (health insurance + pension).

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2026-01-01Disaster Prep

Earthquake Preparation Guide for Foreigners

Complete earthquake preparation guide for foreigners in Japan. Essential apps, emergency bags, and shelter locations explained in multiple languages.

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2026-01-01Daily Life

Complete Garbage Sorting Guide

Complete guide to Japanese garbage sorting rules. Categories, collection days, and penalties for violations explained.

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2027-01-01Visa & Residence

eVisa + JESTA (Japan's ESTA) Coming Soon

eVisa expansion and upcoming JESTA (Japan's version of ESTA) launching in 2027. Online pre-screening required before travel.

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2026-04-01Visa & Residence

Immigration Fees Hiked Massively

From April 1, 2026, visa renewal fees increase from ¥6K to up to ¥100K, permanent residency applications from ¥8K to ¥300K.

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2026-06-14Visa & Residence

Residence Card + My Number Card Combined

From June 14, 2026, a "Specified Residence Card" combining residence card and My Number Card into one starts. Switching is voluntary.

2026-04-01Daily Life

Energy Subsidy Ends

Energy subsidy ended with March 2026 usage. ¥3,000+/month increase from April. Renewable surcharge hits record ¥3.98/kWh.

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2026-03-01Daily Life

Himeji Castle Dual Pricing

Himeji Castle introduces dual pricing. Himeji residents ¥1,000, others ¥2,500. Residence card with Himeji address gets resident rate.

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2026-04-01Visa & Residence

Permanent Residency Requirements Tightened

From April 2026, permanent residency minimum stay extends from 3 to 5 years. MyNumber links social insurance verification. Grace period until March 2027.

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2026-04-01Work & Labor

3 New Fields Added to Specified Skills

From April 2026, linen supply, logistics warehousing, and resource recycling added to Specified Skills. Total 19 fields, 5-year cap expanded to 1.23M.

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2026-04-01Daily Life

April 2026 Price Hikes Summary

April 2026: electricity (+¥450/month), gas (+¥170/month), 200+ food items, and social insurance all going up simultaneously.

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2026-04-01Work & Labor

Dependent Status Criteria Changed

From April 2026, dependent status based on projected income instead of past income. Temporary spikes won't disqualify. ¥1.3M wall remains.

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2025-10-01Traffic

Foreign License Conversion Tightened! 10→50 Questions

Effective October 1, 2025. Foreign license conversion test expanded 10→50 questions, pass mark 70→90%. Residence certificate required; tourists cannot convert.

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2027-04-01Visa & Residence

Technical Intern Training Abolished → Training Employment

From April 2027, "Technical Intern Training" abolished, replaced by "Training Employment". 2026 is preparation period. N5 Japanese required, voluntary transfers allowed, can transition to Specified Skilled Worker (i) after 3 years.

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2026-04-13Visa & Residence

Specified Skilled Worker "Food Service" Frozen! 50,000 Cap Reached

From April 13, 2026, new applications for Specified Skilled Worker (i) "Food Service" field are frozen. Resident count has reached the 50,000 cap. Skills tests also suspended domestically and overseas.

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2026-04-01Daily Life

Mobile Contract ID Verification → My Number Card Only

Effective April 1, 2026. Online mobile contract ID verification is unified under Public Personal Authentication (JPKI) via My Number Card. Those without one must sign up in person.

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2025-10-01Housing

Housing Safety Net Law Revised! Foreigners = Priority Housing Support

Effective October 1, 2025. Foreigners are now explicitly listed as "Housing Support Priority Persons." Launching the MLIT-certified rent guarantor company system and supportive housing certification — expected to reduce rental refusals.

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2026-08-01Healthcare

High-Cost Medical Expenses Cap Raised

Effective August 1, 2026 (Phase 1). Monthly out-of-pocket cap raised 4–38% by income bracket. New annual cap of ¥530,000 for those earning ¥2–7.7M/year. Multiple-occurrence reduction kept as-is.

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2025-10-01Work & Labor

Minimum Wage Hits ¥1,121 Nationwide! All Prefectures Above ¥1,000

Effective October 2025. National weighted average reaches ¥1,121/hr (+¥66 YoY). All 47 prefectures surpass ¥1,000 for the first time. Directly impacts hourly wages for foreign part-timers and specified skilled workers.

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2026-04-01Tax & Pension

National Pension Premium Up ¥410/month (¥17,510→¥17,920)

From April 2026, National Pension premium rises from ¥17,510 to ¥17,920/month. Full Old-Age Basic Pension: ¥70,608/month. Directly affects all foreign residents enrolled as Category 1 insured.

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2026-04-01Daily Life

Child Care Support Levy Added to Health Insurance

From April 2026, a "Child Care Support Levy" is added to health insurance premiums (~0.23%, ~¥500/month). All insured persons — including single, childless foreigners — pay equally. Take-home pay decreases.

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2026-01-01Work & Labor

Freelance Protection Law + Subcontracting Law Expanded

Building on the 2024 Freelance Protection Act, the "SME Subcontracting Fairness Act" takes effect January 2026. Written contracts and on-time payment are now mandatory. Foreign freelancers working on contract in Japan are also protected.

2026-05-01Daily Life

Renewable Energy Surcharge Breaks ¥4! Electricity Bills Rise Again

From May 2026 meter reading, the renewable energy surcharge rises from ¥3.98 to ¥4.18/kWh. ~¥52/month more for 260kWh usage. Winter heating costs increase further. Electricity bills have been rising continuously since 2024.

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2026-04-01Tax & Pension

National Health Insurance Premium Cap Raised to ¥1.1M

From April 2026, National Health Insurance premium cap rises from ¥1.09M to ¥1.1M. Medical portion up from ¥660K to ¥670K. Affects high-income foreign residents earning ~¥11.5M+.

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2026-10-01Tax & Pension

Invoice System Transitional Measure Reduced 80%→70%

From October 2026, input tax credit from tax-exempt businesses reduced from 80% to 70%. Affects foreign freelancers, sole proprietors, and businesses dealing with exempt vendors.

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2026-03-31Traffic

Vehicle Environmental Performance Tax Abolished (Up to ¥90K→¥0)

Vehicle Environmental Performance Tax fully abolished on March 31, 2026. Tax burden reduced by up to ~¥90,000 when purchasing new or used cars. Benefits foreign residents buying vehicles in Japan.

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2026-04-01Traffic

Highway ETC Night Discount Narrowed to 0–4 AM (Effective Price Hike)

Highway late-night ETC discount (30% off) narrowed from 10 PM–6 AM to 12 AM–4 AM. Effectively a price increase for rental car tourists and long-distance drivers.

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2026-05-01Disaster Prep

Linear Rainband "Imminent Forecast" Launches

From the 2026 flood season, a new disaster weather system will forecast linear rainband formation 2–3 hours in advance. Enables earlier evacuation prep during rainy/typhoon season. Check multilingual app notifications.

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2026-01-01Disaster Prep

Nankai Trough Earthquake Alert — Action Guide

80 years since the last Nankai Trough earthquake (1946). Guide to pre-evacuation actions when "Caution" or "Warning" alerts are issued. Multilingual leaflets available for foreign residents and tourists.

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2026-04-01Work & Labor

In-Service Old-Age Pension Cap Raised ¥500K→¥620K

From April 2026, the earnings threshold for pension reduction while working rises from ¥500K to ¥620K/month. Elderly foreign residents working and receiving pension may see higher payouts.

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2025-10-01Work & Labor

Flexible Work for Parents Now Mandatory (2+ of 5 Options)

Employers must offer 2+ out of 5 flexible work options (remote work, staggered hours, shorter hours, etc.) to employees with children aged 3 to pre-school. Foreign employees are also covered.

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2026-04-01Housing

Kyoto City Vacation Rental Regulations Tightened

Kyoto City is tightening vacation rental rules: "zero-day zones" where no rentals are allowed, late-night spot inspections, and business suspension orders for unregistered operators. Affects tourists using Airbnb and foreign property owners.

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2026-04-01Healthcare

Brand-Name Drug Extra Charge Expanded (775 Items)

From April 2026, 34 more brand-name drugs added to the "selected medical treatment" list (total 775). Patients choosing brand-name over generic pay 1/4 of the price difference out of pocket. Affects foreign residents with chronic conditions.

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2026-06-01Healthcare

2026 Medical Fee Revision — Consultation Fees Effectively Raised

From June 2026, new price-adjustment surcharges effectively raise initial consultation by ~¥20 and follow-up by ~¥30. Affects out-of-pocket costs for foreign residents at 30% copay.

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2026-04-01Healthcare

2026 Drug Price Revision — Prescription Drugs Generally Cheaper

From April 2026, drug prices cut by 0.86% (medical cost basis). Some items reduced by over 40% under market expansion reassessment. Lower out-of-pocket costs for foreign patients using prescription drugs.

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2026-04-01Tax & Pension

Low-Value Import Tax Exemption Under Review (<¥10K)

The Ministry of Finance is reviewing abolition/reduction of duty-free threshold for imports under ¥10,000. May affect foreign residents who shop from overseas sites (Shein, Amazon.com, etc.).

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2026-04-01Housing

Nationality Disclosure Required for Real Estate Registration

From FY2026, nationality and passport/ID documents must be submitted when registering real estate (land/buildings). Applies to everyone including Japanese nationals. Not shown on public registry — managed in government database.

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2026-04-01Tax & Pension

National Health Insurance Premium Cap Raised! ¥1.09M→¥1.10M

From April 2026, NHI premium cap rises from ¥1.09M to ¥1.10M. Basic levy (medical) up ¥10K. Affects high-income self-employed/freelancers.

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2026-10-01Tax & Pension

Invoice System Transition Reduced! Deduction 80%→70%

From October 2026, invoice transition input tax credit drops from 80% to 70%. Affects tax-exempt businesses & freelancers. Ends completely Oct 2029.

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2026-03-31Traffic

Vehicle Environmental Performance Tax Abolished! Up to ¥90,000 Savings

Environmental performance levy abolished March 31, 2026. Save up to ¥90,000 buying a car after April. Biggest benefit for gasoline cars. EVs already tax-free.

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2026-04-01Traffic

Highway Late-Night Discount Slashed! 10PM-6AM→12AM-4AM

From April 2026, ETC late-night discount window halved from 10PM-6AM to 12AM-4AM. 30% off rate stays but only 4 hours. Affects rental car tourists & logistics.

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2026-05-01Disaster Prep

Linear Rainband Forecasts Now 2-3 Hours Ahead!

From May 2026, linear rainband prediction improves from 30 min to 2-3 hours ahead. Multilingual app alerts for foreigners. Life-saving info for rainy/typhoon season.

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2026-01-01Disaster Prep

Nankai Trough Earthquake Advisory — What to Do

Nankai Trough earthquake: 80% probability in 30 years. Action guide for Caution & Warning levels. Includes shelter and multilingual leaflet info for foreigners.

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2026-04-01Work & Labor

In-Service Pension Suspension Threshold Raised! ¥500K→¥620K

From April 2026, in-service pension suspension threshold rises from ¥500K to ¥620K/month. Full pension receivable up to ¥620K combined. Better take-home pay for working seniors.